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The Palestine Problem (Ninan Mathullah)

Published on 04 June, 2021
The Palestine Problem (Ninan Mathullah)
Palestine is an international issue that has so far eluded human wisdom to solve it. It is impossible to reason and come to terms when emotions are entangled with the issue.

From the Palestinian view point there is no justification for the plight and sufferings of the Palestinians. They were evicted from land their ancestors have lived for thousands of years where their parents and grand parent's graves are located. None of the Justice codes of the present day civilized countries can justify what has happened and is happening. So this is an issue that has evaded human wisdom so far in solving it. Eminent diplomats and statesmen sincerely tried to crack this nut with all the ammunitions in their arsenal, and of no avail.

Before we can get to the root cause of the difficulty in solving this problem, we have to turn to lessons from history. The solution to the problem depends on the answer to the question, to whom does the land belong? What is the criterion used to determine ownership?  The land belongs to the person who is the cause behind it. Who is the cause behind it? Is it created or just formed through Big Bang.  Scientists admit that nothing comes from nothing, and there must be a reason behind everything. With this argument we have to admit that God must be the reason behind the land. Now you might ask who created God. Our knowledge of God is limited to what is revealed to us by God. If you have something in your mind and you do not want to reveal it, there is no way to find it out. Same way the mystery is unsearchable for the time being.

Based on a person's knowledge, understanding and experience, one can believe either way as created or evolved. No matter what you believe, truth is only one, and both can't be true.  Our faith can change as our knowledge and understanding change.

So, if the land belongs to God, the owner has every right to give it to anybody. If you learn history, God gave this right to different cultures at different periods in History- Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and the ten empires that came after the Roman empire, the last being the British empire. These are all cultures God used to hand over this right of ownership. God is the author of history, and God allowed each culture a certain point in time to rise, reach its zenith and decline and set. Vestiges of all these cultures are still around us, cherishing and nourishing the memories of their glorious past longing to go back to the old boundaries. If they try to go back to the old boundaries, it is racing against time, and of no use other than bloodshed. None of the ruling cultures in the countries of the world today are inhabitants of the land they are ruling. Their ancestors moved in from elsewhere, and subdued the inhabitants that came their earlier. Some are trying to rewrite history and prove that they were the original inhabitants of the country to establish a claim for the land.

Now what claim the Israelites have on the land that they claim as their own? God let the Canaanites rule the land initially, and then removed the Canaanites and gave the land to Israel for a certain period. Israelites were slaves in Egypt for 400 years. Under Moses and Joshua's leadership they came back to Palestine and settled there. The land is called Palestine after the Philistines of Bible as they were the rulers of the land for some time even after God gave it to Israel. Assyrians captured the northern kingdom of Israel and took the Israelites captives and settled them elsewhere in the Assyrian empire. They brought other races and settled them in the Northern kingdom of Israel, and the mixed races were called Samaritans. Next God allowed the Babylonians as the rulers of the world. They took the Southern kingdom of Judah captives and took them to Babylon and settled them there, and brought other races from elsewhere and settled them in Judah. Next God made the Persians the rulers of the world, and Cyrus allowed the Jews to come back to Judah and settle there. Next came the Greeks and Judah was under Greek rule. Alexander the Great allowed the Northern Israel tribes settled in Assyrian Empire to spread in Europe. Romans were the rulers of the world next. In AD 70 Titus destroyed the third temple built by Herod the Great, and Jews were scattered all over the world to be a blessing for others, to literally fulfill the prophecy to Abraham- "Thou shall be a blessing". Christ was born in the family of Abraham and spiritually all the cultures of the world are blessed with the faith in Christ for victory over death, and for eternal life. After the Romans God allowed the children of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar the Egyptian maid to be rulers of the world through first and second Caliphates.

Now you can see that God allowed different cultures to rule over the land. Did God give the land to the Israelites to hold on to it for ever? The answer is No. If so, they wouldn't have to live in distant places as slaves. So their argument that in Bible the boundaries of their land were such and such, and so we have a right to the land will not hold any water. Do you allow the Persians and Italians to go back to their old boundaries?

Now what claim the Palestinians have on the land they lived before? God in his mercy allowed their ancestors to live there for thousands of years while the Jews were evicted from there. They have no permanent right to this land. Land belong to God, and God can give it to any culture God wants, no matter how close one culture try to hold on to it.

This understanding will take the pride away from both groups, and help to untangle the emotions attached to the issue.

Now after thousands of years, God allowed the Jews to come back and settle in the land through events in history.  God is the author of history. The Palestinians and Jews are cousin brothers. The Palestinians are children of Abraham through Kethura and Ishmael. The only difference is that they are of two different religions.

What is the tradition of Abraham to resolve a conflict between him and his brother's son Lot? Instead of fighting over the land and killing each other, Abraham was ready to settle the issue. Both got their share of the land. They didn't kill each other.

Abraham was of the noblest character. He stands way up for us to reach in his character. When the king of Sodom asked Abraham to keep all the plunder that he brought back after defeating the enemy kings, Abraham's reply is strange. "I won't take a string or sandal from it lest one day you say that I enriched Abraham". Abraham had so much faith in God that his life was secure in God. Now insecurity is rampant everywhere. Even if the whole world is under control, still some are insecure and want more possessions and wealth. The root cause is a lack of faith in God and His provisions.

Palestinians need to settle the issue by negotiating with Israel with the understanding that it is God's hand that allowed Israel to settle in the land. Israel needs to consider Palestinians as brothers and look to Abraham, their great Grandfather and his tradition to resolve this conflict.

If I have to sleep peacefully, I need to make sure that my neighbor is not hungry.  Same way if I provoke my neighbor, I can loose my sleep.

The United States can take the initiative to compensate the Palestinians with the help of other nations. Make sure that their reasonable hopes and aspirations are fulfilled. Bless others to be blessed. Be a blessing to others for your generation to be blessed.

I like to conclude with a story my father told me when I was eight years old. It is said that this is a story familiar to Jews in their Talmud.

Ornan (Aravana of Bible) and his brother were doing joint farming. Wheat was harvested and divided equally on the threshing floor. Ornan's brother went home to rest leaving his brother to watch for the wheat.

While his brother was gone, Ornan said to himself. 'My brother is younger than me. He has more wives and children. Since he is very proud he will not accept if I offer a portion from my share of wheat to him'. Without anybody watching, Ornan took a portion of the wheat from his share and transferred it to his brother's share.

Now, Ornan's brother came back. Leaving him to watch over the wheat, Ornan went home. Ornan's brother said to himself, 'He is my elder brother. He has helped me on many occasions. If I give him back he will not take it'. Without anybody watching, Ornan's brother took a portion of the wheat and transferred it to Ornan's share.

Heaven was keenly watching this strange behavior- a moment Heaven and Earth, or the vertical and horizontal met together.

They started to move the wheat to their homes. After a while they noticed that the quantity of wheat was not coming down. When they remove wheat, the same amount was still left there. Now they were forced to reveal what happened, and the wheat stopped multiplying.

It is here that Psalms 133 is fulfilled. "It is very good and pleasant when kindred live together in unity! It is like the precious oil on the head, running down upon the beard, on the beard of Aaron, running down over the collar of his robes. It is like the dew of Hermon, which falls on the mountains of Zion. For there the Lord ordained his blessing, life forevermore".

It was on this threshing floor that the first temple that Solomon built. In the book of Chronicles it is recorded that King David took a census of the people from his own pride to show his majesty. 70,000 people perished. David saw the angel of God standing on the threshing floor of Ornan (Aravana) the Jebusite with drawn out sword against Jerusalem.

Prophet Gad approached David, and asked him to build an altar on the threshing floor of Ornan. David bought the land from Ornan and built an altar there and sacrificed to the Lord and worshiped. Solomon built the first temple on this threshing floor. It is believed that this is the spot on Mount Moriah that Abraham sacrificed his son Isaac. God pointed the Holy land to David to build the temple.

Viewing things from a different angle, we can't blame God for man made decisions.

The ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom of Israel that the Assyrians took captives and settled in Media didn't return with the Babylonian exiles under Ezra and Nehemiah. Alexander the Great gave permission for them to settle anywhere in Europe according to Josephus the Jewish historian. They spread in Europe during Greek and Roman rule. One branch of them from Saxony in Germany conquered the British Islands to become the Anglo-Saxon British Empire. The Scandinavian nations are different branches of the ten tribes. Now you see that God gave them lands thousands of times larger than Israel in Australia, USA, Britain, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Holland, Switzerland, New Zealand, South Africa etc. So there is no justification for the two tribes of Judea and Benjamin claiming all the lands given for the twelve tribes for themselves as God already gave land for the other tribes elsewhere. Israel needs to share the land with Palestinians and live in peace.

Building a wall to separate West Bank from Israel is not the right approach. Building a wall around a county arise out of insecurity and inability to live in peace. In Old Testament Times God allowed walls around houses and cities, and not around countries as the land belongs to God. People could settle anywhere in the world as long as they followed the rules of the country and paid the taxes there. Thus Naomi in Book of Ruth in Bible could settle in Moab. Although now countries can make and follow immigration rules, building a wall is not right. What type of a world we are making by having walls around each country. People need to learn to live in peace and cooperate for the sake of humanity.

Hope one day the Israelites and Palestinians will come to terms, and live in peace as brothers. Skill in action is in removing the emotions from the issue. Then things can be viewed in its right perspective.

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